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only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. William T [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. The guerrillas were only able to shoot their horses before reinforcements arrived, killing three of Anderson's men. The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t. [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. [4] The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. CPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson - Find a Grave [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. The great-great-grandson of William Gladstone has said he will not oppose removing a statue of the statesman from the family's home village. In the pitched battle that resulted, Anderson rode through the Union line only to be shot twice in the back of the head. V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. The ensuing fight was a humiliation for Union commander James G. Blunt, who fled the field as his men were butchered and was later accused of drunkenness on the day of the battle. Date . William T Anderson [1] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well respected. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Prominent in his band were Archie Clement, Frank James, and later Jesse James. Wikimedia CommonsBloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. <>stream Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. [64][lower-alpha 6] Quantrill was taken into custody, but soon escaped. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, Anderson emerged as the best known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. [47] They left town at 9a.m., after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Robert B. Kice. William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. endstream [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. Anderson diverted from the raids he was assigned to carry out to attack Glasgow, Missouri. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. endstream Separate tags with commas, spaces are allowed. .Jc0:4Yv8b{GjS}}KjN5Z+HCASHTHGK !D:fG@-a? Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Past auctions. WebWilliam T. Anderson - Read online for free. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. Upcoming auctions ( 0) Past auctions ( 2) Marketplace Suggested artists ( 6) Upcoming auctions There are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. Anderson led a band that William T THE WALL OF FACES - Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. 2023 Getty Images. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. william t anderson. statue of William Lanson, Black engineer and activist Mystery of the Maltese Falcon Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). William Anderson buried his father,[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. 2021. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. William T. Anderson (c.1838 - 1864) - Genealogy - geni family tree He married Ida Matilda Lindstrom Anderson on 11 December 1905, in Henry, Illinois, United States. accessed March 04, 2023, John P. Burch, Charles W. Quantrell (Vega, Texas, 1923). [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. English: A picture of William T. Anderson taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. civil action no. [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. [65], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. However, most were hunted down and killed;[116] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. William T WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. [48] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces, but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Box Office Data. He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. I am not there; I do not sleep. Cole Younger saw to proper funeral for Bloody Bill - Blogger ! [161] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. Sorted by: [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. He was, in the words of one observer, like the rider of the pale horse in the Book of Revelation, death and hell literally followed in his train. By this time, other bushwhacker leaders had been eclipsed or killed, and Bloody Bill Anderson was now the most feared guerrilla leader in the west. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. [132] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[131] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. A few short weeks later, he would earn his nickname while visiting vengeance on an unsuspecting town called Lawrence, Kansas. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. [124] In the aftermath of the attacks, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building Grand Army Plaza Monuments - William Tecumseh Sherman : [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. ComiXology. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. date of birth . county of record . In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. William T [114] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. The model [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund Sold at Auction: William Anderson - Invaluable William T gH&u$yq.17Mt v(yeO==t/}t|P]Hyu-Ab5 NPavb-XMX|Dc5e;~~CN~e?NGDICD{lT_ p^mI}@2=}oJH K2+;%zn>biS'L4=|x>9`":25,e75C,(%v}X5k!yeTZzC:7agM|X&~c\fn~3]V=.3-2<=5# Tags: On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM Capt. He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. Description . [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. William T. Anderson (@Anders6William) | Twitter William T. Anderson - listal.com [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Retrieved from , see Albert Castel & Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson, pp. Upcoming auctions ( 0 ) [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. Collect, curate and comment on your files. [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Wikimedia CommonsWhile the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. x+ | Anderson was laid to rest in an unmarked grave in 1864 after he was killed during the Civil War battle at Albany in southern Ray County. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. william theodore anderson . [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. In September 2015 the Central Park Conservancy completed a major restoration of the northern half of Grand Army Plaza, including a conservation and regilding of the Sherman monument. United States. [46] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. Anderson William T After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. 08/25/1968 . [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together.