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Many immigrants were fleeing poverty and war, with many others coming to Chicago in pursuit of economic prosperity. On the South Side - Geva Journal (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7193 has three followers at Western and 69th on October 13, 1953. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 and others at the Western and 79th loop on November 23, 1952. Up until the 1940s, Black residents were confined to this corridor, better known as the Black Belt, which ran along State Street roughly between Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and 79th Street. In the mid-1950's Chicago suffered its first post industrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7042, in the distance, is about to clear a temporary switch so that the car on the right can cross over to that side during track work. Total time: 74:02 It was converted to apartments in 1985. Roy lived in the Roseland area since his birth in 1963, at 103rd Street & Wentworth Avenue. A few years later, the CHA placed a light-skinned Black woman named Betty Howard in the previously all-white Trumbull Park Homes. Close to a third of Chicago neighborhoods were given a D grade and marked red on a mapthus, redlined. These areas, all of which were predominantly Black communities, were deemed undesirable, and residents from these neighborhoods were usually denied bank loans and insurance, severely limiting their housing prospects and mobility. 4. 02. Racially restrictive covenants were also common in the Chicago area, as in the rest of the country. An Irish mainstay, Kelly's is one of the oldest family-owned pubs in Chicago, opening just after Prohibition was repealed and the alcohol flowed freely again. The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. Yusay beer stands out on a lot of the photos. 1954 My parents came from PR in 1950s. The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. First time I came across it and Im barely 23! The streetcar is running on the Halsted/Vincennes/111th St. line, heading northeast on Vincennes. In the background, you can see the viaduct which is now part of the 606 Trail. View of members or supporters of the Almighty BlackStone Rangers as they march on 63rd Street, in Chicago's southside, Chicago, Illinois, 1969. Note the circa 1953 Cadillac at left. The YMCA Hotel, seen in the background, opened in 1916 and closed in 1979. And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. Edition illustrated All rights reserved.. Espaol: Gua de recursos COVID-19 en el sur de Chicago, The Geography of Fear: Policing a Segregated Chicago. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4393 is on Western at 21st on July 6, 1950. Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. Second, they were all shared with our readers by Jeffrey L. Wien of the Wien-Criss Archive. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 248 is at Crosby and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. 13. Tens of thousands of Black residents are also leaving their traditional South and West side neighborhoods in recent years, as has been extensively reported, in what some are calling an outmigration or a reverse migration. The citys Black population peaked in the mid-twentieth century and is now at its lowest level since then, with 787,551 Black residents as of 2020. One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7240 is at 69th and Morgan on October 25, 1954. EXPLORE: Past tornadoes and their damage around Chicago - Chicago Sun-Times At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. Native American tribesthe Potawatomi, Odawa, Sauk, Ojibwe, Illinois, Kickapoo, Miami, Mascouten, Wea, Delaware, Winnebago, Menominee, and Mesquakiewere forced out of what is now Chicago by early French and British settlers. On the northeast corner, the 1933 art deco Sears store building with its tenant, the Hillmans Pure Foods grocery store are partially obscured by the Arthur Murray sign and the one in back of it. With its neighborhoods, parks, museums, and universities, the South Side continues to play an important role in the social, cultural, political, and economic life of the city. 07. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. I LOVE this article! He is still stuck on the poverty line, working a food delivery job to support his girlfriend Tami and their son Freddie. This northeast corner was originally occupied by the long defunct Becker-Ryan Dept. There were three subway anniversaries in 2018 in Chicago: What is the South Side of Chicago called? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 3. Displaced I can remember the screeching noises and sparks from when the connectors hit the wires. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is northbound at Kinzie Street. The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. A wooden Garfield Park L train is nearby, on temporary trackage. 5:09 Passenger interurban #9 Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population hovering near three million, Chicago is the state's largest and the country's third most populous city. Through the citys use of eminent domain, much of that neighborhood, which included Black, Italian, Greek, and Jewish residents, was razed in the 1960s for the construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway and the development of the University of Illinois Chicago Circle Campus. While in the South Side Chicago hoods along 83rd, 87th, and 95th streets the Black P. Stones have had a dominant presence since the 1970s. Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. It should be taught in school. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 4:51 Researching Chicago Jazz Venues - Library Guides at UChicago Capital Transit: Chicago Racial Demographics, 1910-2000, In GIF Form (MAP) Recent publications have variously mentioned that either 107th St. or 109th st. was the south end of the Halsted lines private right-of-way segment in this area. A 1920s map by sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher placed the Polish and Bohemian enclaves throughout the entire West Side, including the Lower West Side near Halsted Street; Germans occupied the northern lakefront, with Jewish people settling north of Madison Street and also along the southern lakefront. With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. Environmental Justice in Chicago: It's Been One Battle After Another 10. 5:37 Cars #606, 605, and 601, December 31, 1954 Beneath this L platform, along 63rd Place, were streetcar tracks for Halsted cars that ended at 63rd St., as well as curb space for the two suburban bus companies, South Suburban Safeway Lines and Suburban Transit System. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4208 is southbound on State Street at 64th, just a few blocks south of where car 7078 was involved in a horrific crash with a truck on May 25, 1950. Looking back at Chicago in the 1960s and the racial tensions that divided Blacks and Whites, I decided to write a book about that experience. In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. (David Sadowski Photo). Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. 4. Shaker Heights Rapid Transit: Copyright 2009-2018, DNAinfo. 13 Vintage Photos of Illinois in the 1940s - OnlyInYourState 04. This move included the expansion of popular music styles, bringing jazz to Chicago and the rest of the country. By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade. Martee Kelso Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Loop Evanston Illinois Chicago Christmas Sears Tower KROCH'S & BRENTANO'S Chicago Street Clark Street Chicago Art Street Art Old Town Art Fair Colors View of artists and attendees discussing one of the exhibited pieces during a show at the Southside Community Arts Center, in Chicago, Illinois, 1967. 02. Many were pushed to industry-heavy Pilsen, which for almost a century was an immigrant point of entry, but is now one of the most expensive gentrifying neighborhoods on the South Side. The History of Bronzeville | Chicago Studies | The University of Chicago From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 05. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4096 is westbound on Madison, crossing over the Chicago River. The color pictures were taken by the late Bill Hoffman. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCCs 4103 and 4076 pass each other while crossing the Chicago River on Madison Street. Racism Of Chicago : The 1950 ' S - 1737 Words | Bartleby . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4389 is southbound on Western near Leland Avenue, having just passed under the Ravenswood L (todays Brown Line), where a train of wooden cars are in the station. Chicago, though arguably racially diverse overall, is considered by researchers to be the nation's most racially segregated city. PCC 7113 would be powered into the crossover while the conductor pulls the pole from the rear window, as the car then coasts onto the parallel track. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg ChicagoGenealogy | How to Find Chicago City Directories March 20, 2019. The cross street is 63rd St. Cheryl Johnson and Peggy Salazar, lifelong residents of Chicago's South Side, grew up in some of the city's most polluted neighborhoods, in the shadow of dirty industries, including steel. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. Sixty-three percent of the time, Black testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination. Wandering the streets of the 'Black Belt.' 1941. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is westbound on Madison at the Chicago River, running on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. One day I got off at Damen and walked under the tracks to see where they went. The Freight Tunnels Pennsylvania Railroad GG-1s: By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. Open in Google Maps. Additionally, 7.68% of the population is represented by non-citizens. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7236 is at Archer and Western on November 17, 1954. Through a century of discriminatory strategies from the City and the real estate industry, in addition to antiquated attitudes toward Black residents and people of color, Chicago continues to be a city of neighborhoodshighly segregated neighborhoods. 05. First, they were all taken in Chicago during the 1950s. The City of Chicago broke ground on what would become the Initial System of Subways during the Great Depression and finished 20 years later. IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. St. Louis Public Service: 4:04 In addition, the greater Chicagoland areawhich encompasses northeastern Illinois and extends into southeastern Wisconsin and northwestern Indianais the country's third largest metropolitan area and . Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? 5:07 December 31. At one point, Chicago boasted the largest Irish population and the second-largest Polish population of any city in the world. To replace workers at local factories, business brought in w. Chicago's Awful Divide - The Atlantic In its aftermath, white flight from Chicago accelerated. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 is on Western near the Douglas Park L on October 5, 1953. The only way to get there (still with usable tracks and live trolley wires) was along 69th St. to Wentworth (200 W.), south to 73rd St. at Vincennes, then southwest on Vincennes to the barn at 77th. It would have made Chicago a much more commuter friendly city. At this stage, it appears the Western Avenue bridge over the Congress Expressway was not yet finished, as the streetcar (and auto traffic) are using a shoo-fly. "We were far enough away from downtown to be quiet and peaceful yet close enough to shopping, the lake . When I got to Western they ended and I recall seeing a few feet of track bent down from the last support. Chicago nightlife history is full of fun and fascinating stories. Of this, 46.22% are males and 53.78% are females. Housing - Chicago Planning History The cars have 1953 license plates. We appeared on WGN radio in Chicago last November, discussing our book Building Chicagos Subways on the Dave Plier Show. My Auntie Stell and her co-workers, Chicago. Coverage spans 1839-1928 but no directories are available for 1840-1842, 1918-1922, and 1924-1927. I lived in Portland, OR for 6 years and they still have street cars. 01. Third Avenue El (New York City): (Wien-Criss Archive), Here, a CTA Pullman PCC is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt Road. along with a sign alerting northbound motorists to stay left of the open running tracks. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7044 is on Western at Leland on June 10, 1956. South Side Apartments for Rent - Chicago, IL - 4 Rentals | Apartments.com The State Street Subway Capital Transit: PDF Housing Segregation in 1950s South Side Chicago - Mr. Barringer'S Weebly