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c.)resilience. In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. c.)social control. )Asperger syndrome b. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? Introduction to Psychology chapter 1 by - Issuu What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. )external attributions for failure. )posttraumatic stress disorder D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. b. )lobotomy c.)depression. a. )less curiosity about their environment. Evolutionary psychologist studies human behaviour using informed biological approaches and modern evolutionary perspective. According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. a. a.)schizophrenia. )decreasing rate of depression. c.)role playing. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years b. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. b. a. d.)major depressive disorder. a. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. b. )DSM-5 diagnosis. c.)cooperation and social success at school. d.)major depression. PSY chap 4 practice test Flashcards | Quizlet neurogenesis. hippocampus b. Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. )30 percent. a. a. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. c.)inappropriate emotions. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. d.)persistent depressive disorder. a. d.)long-term potentiation. )professional training and experience of the therapist. hormones. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection d.)negative symptoms. a. )fear dangerous animals. Her judgment best illustrates: Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . )the pleasure principle; the reality principle As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. frontal lobes According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. a.)deindividuation. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: b. c.)harmony. c.)schizophrenia. a. b.)psychoanalysis. The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: b. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: b. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. c.)schizophrenia. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Psychology Chapter 3 Test Flashcards | Quizlet You agree. a. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. b. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. a.)self-concept. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of - Course Hero Immediately you yell out "Crazy driver!" c.)hallucinations. )tripled rate of teen suicide. This behavior is best understood in terms of: c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. b. )bipolar disorder. c.)evolutionary psychologist. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. d.)an impaired theory of mind. Lars is an excellent violinist. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? a. b. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. b. d.)psychoanalytic, a. D. gender typing. Men rape women much more frequently than women rape men. a. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. Evolutionary Psychologist Degrees and Career Guide [2023] c.)Jose, who has a catatonia )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. b. )systematic desensitization b. d. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: e. prenatal development. \end{array} This is caused by: d.)only include males in his study. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. b. d.)light exposure therapy. b.)agoraphobia. The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. d.)groupthink. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. 1/6 d. )illustrate neural plasticity. College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: b.)paraphilic. )maladaptive The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. b.)acceptance. b.)schizophrenia. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. b. a) evolutionary psychologist. d.)ADHD, b. )medulla a. )increasing )unconscious This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. )molecular genetics Alex Murdaugh and the Evolutionary Reason We're Drawn to Violent Crime )the bystander effect. d.)erotic plasticity. )unconscious fear. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: personality; political attitudes Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: chromosomes. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. a. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? b. b. genetic mutations. cerebellum. c.)social phobia Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. d.)empathy. Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: e. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. b. c.)the superego a. b. c.)are genetically predisposed. Humanistic psychology | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, & Facts d.)social-cognitive perspective. Why?Because people are greedy.) )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. a. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. )major depressive disorder. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. a. medulla Wendy could best be described as: Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. )Psychosurgery )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. )The behavior is dysfunctional for Naima. a.)cognitive. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. )social anxiety disorder. d.)moral integrity. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. c.)electroconvulsive therapy political ideas. Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . You respond by saying: a. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. 7 major approaches to Psychology - 7 APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY - GSU cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. )the phallic c.)delusional thinking. b. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. What is this process called? As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. a. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. )low self-esteem. )9 in 10 B. sexual anatomy. Evolutionary psychology dating b. This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. b. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. chapter 4 Flashcards | Chegg.com What is the probability that AAA occurs? c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. Child age . Chapter 1 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science extraversion; table manners John is most likely suffering from a(n): effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? b. c.)Wolpe's exposure therapy. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. a. Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: )an external locus of control. Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? d.)ECT. )a situational attribution. a.)individualism. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. )bulimia nervosa. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human reticular formation. b) molecular geneticist. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: Psychology Perspectives Hunt - ClassTools Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. c.)the fundamental attribution error. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. )love their own children. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. c.)An empirically derived c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. e. Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: b. c.)the bystander effect. hemispherectomy. b. a. a. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. religious beliefs; personality traits c.)epigenetic molecule. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: )Thorazine A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. a. c.)roles. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? Discuss. b. )generalized anxiety disorder. c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. c. behavior correlations. a. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: )generalized anxiety disorder. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. a. Question 3. DNA; genes All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. b. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. d.)spontaneous recovery. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: b. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. HSE. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. )factor analytic c. b. See Page 1. b. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. 52 Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. a. d.)Xanax. Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind d.)doubled rate of divorce. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. c.)phobia. c.)genuineness. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. This disorder is called: b.)resistance. d.)dissociative identity disorder. Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. a. a. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring This best illustrates: synapses. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. the way that genes solely create our personalities. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). Answer by Guest. )automatic mimicry. Research on left-handedness suggests that most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. Shakespeare and the Nature of Love_ Literature, Culture, Evolution a. c. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. a. )Biomedical therapy a. e. b. )sexual dysfunctions. b. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is .