The news of the rebellion caused widespread. In 1558, England and Spain were still allies against France, but King Philip of Spain (who had been married to Mary) hated Protestantism with a passion. He would often return with huge amounts of treasure for Queen Elizabeth. [The importance of dates and chronology help demonstrate the long- term impact of Marys presence, which helps support the initial judgement.]. Moreover, to raise money Elizabeth would have to make the immediately-unpopular decision of raising taxes, the permission for which would need to be granted by parliament (which, in turn, could then make further demands on Elizabeth). On the death of Mary and the accession of Elizabeth, many hard-line Protestants returned from mainland Europe (where they had fled for their own safety during the reign of Mary) in the full expectation that they were returning to a state where Protestantism was the one and only . Foreign Policy 1553 to 1558 - History Learning Site Elizabeth I is by many historians considered one of England's greatest ever monarchs, which heralded the 'golden age' in English history. PPTX What problems did Elizabeth I face when she became Queen in 1558? Spains naval and military strength was much greater than Englands at the time, so Elizabeth was reluctant to do anything that could damage their already fragile relationship and lead to open war with Spain.. Another suitor for Elizabeth was Prince Eric of Sweden, later King Eric of Sweden. - Threats of invasion or Elizabeth's authority were made worse by her financial situation. he could also overthrow her. Italian bankers from Genoa had lent Philip II money to fund his campaign in the Netherlands (which was trying to put down the Dutch Revolt). However, to say therefore increasing involvement was the responsibility of Elizabeth alone would be wrong. The attack was a success. Pick a key scene from the story and tell it from the third-person limited point of view, through Doodle's senses and feelings. This plot was supported by the Pope and King Phillip II, who agreed to provide troops for a Spanish invasion. VAT reg no 816865400. The rebellion involved a force of approximately 5500 men and, for approximately a month, the north of England (from Alnwick to Pontefract, east of the Pennines) was in the control of the northern earls. Mary Queen of Scots was married to . How To Revise For GCSE Psychology Step-by-Step, Chapter 3:Elizabethan society in the Age of Exploration, 155888. The first question to ask yourself when revising for GCSE psychology is which exam board am I studying? Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook. The Northern Earls staged a rebellion (1569) centred around Mary, aiming to depose Elizabeth and crown Mary, raising tension between the two monarchs. Roman Catholics . Elizabeth had given financial help to the rebels, however, remained reluctant to provoke King Phillip by getting directly involved. The English had drastically improved their shipbuilding techniques which gave them several technological advantages. France was to be a constant thorn in the side of Elizabeth I throughout her reign. Her first husband, Francis II, had died in December 1560. 2) This war was not a success. Topic guides / The aim was to rid France of heresy (Protestantism). Elizabeth I - the last Tudor monarch - was born at Greenwich on 7 September 1533, the daughter of Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. This was due to the actions of her father, Henry VIII, in 1533. Describe two features of Elizabeth's religious settlement 1559 5. Legitimacy of succession: The Pope did not recognise Henry VIII's marriage to Anne. Many colonists this time were poverty-stricken Londoners (it was felt they would be used to hard work and would therefore be happy to work for a new life in the New World). "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - 4th explanation. France, Spain and Scotland were all Catholic countries in 1558. [The conclusion establishes relative importance and explains why one factor was more important than another.]. Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! Elizabeth I faced more difficulties as a monarch than any other Tudor. Explain why France was such a threat to Elizabeth when she - Brainly Mary was forced to flee following her unsuccessful attempt to win back her Scottish throne. Boston Spa, When are the GCSE exams for 2020?Which exam board are you studying? In 1554 Mary had Elizabeth imprisoned in the Tower of London, briefly threatened her with execution, and then placed her under house arrest. However, there were other challenges facing Elizabeth. "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - 4th point + evidence. During this journey, they encountered several powerful Atlantic storms and this resulted in many ships sinking or being wrecked on the Scottish and Irish coasts. From 1566 the Pope had instructed English Catholics to take part in recusancy, and by 1570 a Papal Bull had been issued excommunicating Elizabeth and stating that English Catholics had no need to have loyalty towards their Queen and instead should help overthrow her. Her aggressive stance on some issues led to further problems such as those faced in Ireland. Elizabeth I - reigned from 1558-1603 Elizabeth I's first rebellion to deal with was the Shane O'Neill Rebellion, which occurred in Ireland and lasted from 1558-1567. To what extent should changes in the relationship between monarchy and Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland was part of the Rising in the North in 1569. The victory over the Spanish boosted Elizabeths popularity and strengthened the Protestant cause as it was a sign that God favoured Protestantism. Elizabeth therefore committed actions that helped undermine the Spanish whilst ensuring England did not become fully embroiled in the conflict. The answer does touch upon the issue of religion but this could be extended further to acknowledge the extensive divisions within society given the preceding tumultuous changes (a brief mention of the role of the puritans for example could help). She changed the church back to Anglican and it has been the official . Why was the throckmorton plot a threat to elizabeth 12 marker? When Mary I died in 1558, England and Spain were allies in a war against France. The Armada sailed up the Channel in a defensive crescent formation which used the large armed galleons to protect the weaker supply ships and infantry ships. This issue of divorce creates problems for Catholics. Another reason Dudley failed was a number of his officers were divided over questions of strategy. To know the dates for your GCSE exams for 2020, you firstly need to identify which exam board you are studying for your subject. Philip IIs decision to reorganise the Dutch government and church angered both the Dutch Catholics and the Protestants. Here is an example answer to the following 16-mark question on the problem posed to Elizabeth I upon her accession arising from the question of legitimacy. This significantly committed Elizabeth to support the Dutch rebels directly against the Spanish. Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! The Northern Earls were unhappy and rebelled for several reasons: The Revolt of the Northern Earls was arguably the most serious rebellion during Elizabeths reign and presented a threat for a number of reasons: During the 1570s and 1580s, there were several plots by Catholics to assassinate Queen Elizabeth and replace her with Mary, Queen of Scots. As Catholics do not believe in divorce it means that the marriage between Henry and Catherine was never dissolved, and therefore, the marriage with Anne never happened, and as a result of this Elizabeth was an illegitimate child and had no right to the throne of England. Elizabeth hesitated for several months, however, eventually signed Marys death warrant. Elizabeth lived quietly at her . He also had a big empire in North and South America and by 1581, he had also become King of Portugal which gave him control of the important Atlantic port of Lisbon. Nevertheless, the answer has sustained conceptual focus and is wide-ranging in its analysis. Importantly though, the arrival of Mary Queen of Scots in England did more to embolden the threat of Catholicism. In total, less than 10000 men and half the fleet made it back to Spain. On the show, Francis has a tumultuous relationship with his wife, Mary, and their inability to conceive a child is a major source of conflict between them. There are many reasons for this, including interference in English affairs from the Pope, Elizabeths role in the Dutch revolt (which angered Catholic Spain), Mary Queen of Scots arrival in England in 1568 and the rebellion in 1569 that was led by the Catholic Earls Northumberland and Westmoreland. - Significant political threat as her legitimacy and gender led to people not accepting her as queen. Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! This included: 1) the Act of Supremacy which stated that Elizabeth was Head of the Church, 2) the Act of Uniformity which set out expectations for church appearances and church services and 3) Royal Injunctions a set of instructions reinforcing the Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity. By the 1580s, the relationship between England and Spain was at its lowest point and the tension was at boiling point. As with the 1569 plot, she would marry the Duke of Norfolk. The Duke of Norfolk was arrested and executed however Mary was not punished beyond her supervision being made tighter. This was a huge sum of money, especially when you consider the annual income of the Crown was approximately 286,000. Working for the British, Native American Manteo was placed in charge of the expedition by Sir Walter Raleigh. - navy to firth of Forth. A war would have to involve invasion because after 1558 England had no possessions in mainland Europe (Calais had been lost in 1558). how significant was the catholic threat to elizabeth 1, posed by her The threat of France to Elizabeth's rule Elizabeth had two main problems concerning France: She inherited a bad relationship with France from her predecessor Queen Mary I. France were. Marriage and the Succession She was expected to marry and produce an heir for the Tudor line but she wanted to choose the right person and not anger anyone. The answer does touch upon the issue of religion but this could be extended further to acknowledge the extensive divisions within society given the preceding tumultuous changes (a brief mention of the role of the puritans for example could help). France was at war with England and Spain. The Armadas journey back to Spain was a disaster. Francis Drake is knighted on the Golden Hind. No Payment details required and completelyRisk Free. The threat of invasion was Elizabeth's main problem when she became Copy. West Yorkshire, The plan was then for the combined forces would then sail across the Channel to England under the protection of the Armadas warships. The plan was discovered and the Earls feared being executed for treason, so in a desperate attempt to escape punishment, they rebelled against Elizabeth and tried to overthrow her. How serious a threat was Mary Queen of Scots to Elizabeth's rule? Pope Pius V excommunicates Elizabeth from the Catholic Church. The invasion would include the murder of Elizabeth and the placing of Mary, Queen of Scots on the throne. Mary's Catholicism and previous alliance with France increased the threat of a French invasion in support of her, which threatened the stability of Elizabeth's kingdom. The plots to overthrow Elizabeth failed for a number of reasons such as: In 1568, the Queens Spymaster, Francis Walsingham used his spy network to prove that Mary had supported the Babington Plot. West Yorkshire, Elizabeth's Legitimacy | History | tutor2u The Spanish sailed as far north as Scotland to make sure they did not regroup and return to collect Parmas army. VAT reg no 816865400. Elizabeth mock: "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main - Quizlet 30 ships were destroyed, as well as lots of supplies. Instead, her goal was to ensure freedom of worship for Dutch Protestants and protect Englands Military, commercial and strategic interests listed above. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. Coronation: 15 January 1559, Westminster Abbey. "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - 4th explanation - Most significant problem she faced as if she didn't have money she couldn't defend England against invasions. The aim was to rid France of heresy (Protestantism). Many of the rebel troops deserted while the two Earls fled to Scotland. Oct 12, 2019 83 Dislike Podpast 106 subscribers Recap and review of the problems Elizabeth faced when she became Queen in 1558. After his successful raid on Cadiz, Drake sailed along the coast of Portugal and Spain, seizing Spanish ships and destroying supplies that were being sent to Lisbon for the Armada. God blew and they were scattered - The National Archives Elizabeth I | Hampton Court Palace | Historic Royal Palaces The second concern of legitimacy again comes from the marriage of Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII. Another danger was the risk Marys son, James VI of Scotland posted as he might seek revenge for his mothers death. Elizabeth wasnt able to publically acknowledge his achievements and when the Spanish Armada attempted to invade England in 1588, he was the vice-admiral in command of the English fleet that helped successfully defend the attack. Looking back at historical examples, it might be because they did a . Describe two features of the threats posed to Elizabeth in 1558 3. She was the last monarch of the Tudor period. This meant two of the most powerful European nations were now united against Protestantism, placing Elizabeth in a precarious position. The Throckmorton plot was a conspiracy to assassinate Queen Elizabeth and replace her with Mary, Queen of Scots in 1583. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent.