Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? Why was the election of 1876 called the Disputed Election? All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. Instead, Johnson focused primarily on putting Union-loyal white leaders in place in Southern statehouses. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. WebWhat is Reconstruction? This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. evaluating the reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. How did many Southern states work around the voting rights guaranteed in the Fifteenth Amendment? Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! Chapter 16 Review Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. Evaluating The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. Saliency maps reveal directly how much a change in each input pixel would affect reconstruction loss, while each pixel's reconstruction error may be attributed to many input pixels when layers are fully connected. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Freedmen's Bureau, Reconstruction, Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan and more. Reconstruction Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. quizlet Much of the South lay in ruins with The next century would see African Americans continuing to fight for the legal rights they had been granted and were rightfully entitled to. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. for freed slaves. But in his first showdown with Congress upon being elected, Grant backed down and accepted a compromise proposal with the Senate even after the House had voted to join him in his opposition to the Act. TQSCQIf@*$ Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? You can find more resources to supplement this lesson at ourSmithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era. Irving E. Lowery, Life on the Old Plantation in Ante-Bellum Days, 1911, Group C: Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina, 1906, Group D: The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. @{/rd;G[F|!-DStuux2g>w2q}g=,~1tMEDuMz@hN Grant's victory came in large part to nearly 500,000 black voters in the South who overwhelmingly voted for him and the Republican party during the election. Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. What were some of the accomplishments of the Reconstruction legislatures? The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. It gave women the right to vote in the United States. A Short Overview of the Reconstruction Era and Ulysses S. Grant's Senators? There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream Removing #book# Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. The Aftermath After American Civil War: The Result of If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. In the Senate? Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. To help African Americans, particularly those who had been enslaved, adjust to life with increased rights and responsibilities, To ensure that white voters supported anti-slavery laws and policies. (southern Democrats). HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 Johnson pushed for laws limiting the Executive Branchs power to help ensure the policies included in the Radical Reconstruction plan would endure after he left office. As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. The Freedmen's Bureau helped most in the area of education. In any event, these Northern carpetbaggers were viewed as outsiders and exploiters by many who formerly had been loyal to the Confederacy. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. Women still could not vote. Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. pF{:RTV This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. (113M A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. Yes, a few. %%EOF endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. Lincoln realized that, with the war over, anything that prolonged the divide between North and South would be harmful to the nation overall. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. `cw]}{(ugeFo, +mKk.]{g~S^NWs0znS`~Zm%,Kw~vBY5_oLx|? Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN You have not finished your quiz. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. Also, this page requires javascript. What happened to white small farmers during this time? The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 guaranteed African Americans in corruption did not come to an end. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. A particle moves along a straight line with the equation x = 16t + 4t2-3t3 where x is the distance in ft and t is the time in second. . &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5 z2 9&+cr'~ IOV~=GHB:'*kXa=9r^baYz/1ag7F:,Ww AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. Who was the Republican leader in the House? Civil War & Reconstruction Part 2 Quiz - Quizizz The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. The Jim Crow era replaced Reconstruction and ushered in a new era of racial segregation, violence, and murder well into the twentieth century. These groups will take on the role of special investigative committees reporting to a Congressional committee examining the effects of Reconstruction. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights.