Say, "It is better for you that he listens to you. He was martyred at Karbala. His participation in the Battle of Badr is questioned by some historians; he is known to have fought in 19 battles (including Badr) under command of Muhammad and was a trusted Sahabi. Islamic Leadership: Comparisons and Qualities | IntechOpen Jabir ibn Abd Allah al-Ansari is said to have accepted Islam when he was about 7. As he penetrated the enemy ranks, he heard Abu Sufyan alerting his troops to be aware of Muslim scouts. She was known for her generosity. GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do. He then mentioned that after his mother embraced Islam he went on to deliver the news to Prophet Muhammad when he asked the Messenger of Allah to pray to make his mother and himself beloved to every Mu'min male or female. Some of the Hadiths narrated by Ibn Abbas contradict the laws of the Quran , e.g. "How do you know this?" Another incident which justifies his excellent memory is once when Marwaan bin al Hakim wanted to test his ability to memorize and invited him over. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. 1. Fathima She is the leader of the women of Paradise. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. [57:16] Is it not time for those who believed to open up their hearts for GOD's message, and the truth that is revealed herein? He was never documented to accompany the Prophet as one of the Sahaba, but Bukhary made him one. Umar Ibn Al-Khattab During his reign, Iraq, Syria, Palestine and Egypt all became part of the Muslim Empire. Please keep it up. In the beginning of the 7th year of Hijrah, he came to Madinah and took refuge in Masjid AnNabawi with Ahl Assuffah. Under Umar: Muslim conquest of Persia. The news of his death saddened Umar (May Allah be Pleased with Him) who was Ameer ul Mu'mineen at the time. Also among the city dwellers, there are those who are accustomed to hypocrisy [63:1] When the HYPOCRITES come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of God." window.__mirage2 = {petok:"JX_2kxahgo8pNCP_FlUcvP8FMNcOKtPCEK1gwRgOroc-1800-0"}; The best are those who take from this and that.". ". Whenever you want to pursue the truth and verify anything you hear about Islam, we urge you to please use the only valid and divine source of Islam, The definition of Imam Al-Bukhary : Bukhary defined the Sahaby (single of Sahaba) as the one who was in the company of the prophet Muhammed or just SEEN him. [8:6] They argued with you against the truth, even after everything was explained to them. This is because they disbelieve in GOD and His messenger. Our judge will be the book of God, thatGod called the BEST HADITH. Marco Pierre Whites son who has been in rehab 17 times and who spent$1 million on rehab finds peace in Islam, reverts to Islam. Upon being asked what this means, he revealed that it was the gates of rulers. ", [8:25] "Beware of a retribution that may not be limited to the evildoers among you. [9:74] They swear by GOD that they never said it, although they have uttered the word of disbelief; they have disbelieved after becoming submitters. Hudhaifa hurriedly asked the soldier next to him what his name was, thus securing his position without any fight. Have you chosen this worldly life in place of the Hereafter? Hence, they admit to this list only those individuals who had substantial contact with Muhammad, lived with him, and took part in his campaigns and efforts at proselytizing. Their only goal was to accomplish what their Prophet had asked of them. These traditionalists ignore the teaching of God in the Quran in favor of the teachings of several scholars, Imams or Mullas. But their description in the Injeel (Gospel) is like a (sown) seed which sends forth its shoot, then makes it strong, and becomes thick and it stands straight on its stem, delighting the sowers, that He may enrage the disbelievers with them. Ikrimah Ibn Abi Hakam He was the son of Abu Jahl, and died a martyr at Yarmook. GOD rewards those who are appreciative.". They have incurred a painful retribution for their lying. Your bro from Cape Town. In fact, any Muslim who was alive in any part of the Prophet's lifetime and saw him may be reckoned among the Companions. If you obey GOD and His messenger, He will not put any of your works to waste. He had a raw talent of articulation, when he talked, people were spell-bound. Say, "The fire of Hell is much hotter," if they could only comprehend. Mufti Menk - Why the Sahabah are Special? - Muslim Central [16], According to the History of the Prophets and Kings, after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Umar and Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah and the Anr of Medina held consultations and selected Abu Bakr as the first caliph. Hence, throughout the battle he kept a close eye on him . [8:27-28] "O you who believe, do not betray GOD and the messenger, and do not betray those who trust you, now that you know. When one of the Sahaabah sinned by telling Quraysh that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was coming with the army during the year of the Conquest, and Umar ibn al-Khattaab wanted to execute him, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: He was present at Badr, and you do not know, perhaps Allaah looked upon the people of Badr and said: Do what you wish, for I have forgiven you. Narrated by al-Bukhaari and Muslim (2494). One year later Marwaan made Abu Hurairah reiterate the traditions and to his surprise not a single word was wrong! April 7, 2021 4681 1 To be accepted by Allah Ta'ala, Allah Ta'ala does not look at one's color, shape, wealth, or riches; rather Allah Ta'ala sees one's Sifat or qualities. Abu Ubaida was sent to the battle of Khabat as a commander by the orders of Prophet Muhammad . Ibn al-Mubarak simply responded: "dust particles in Mu'awiyah's nose (while fighting in Hunayn under Muhammad) were better than six hundred Umar (ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz)."[19], Following the consultation of companions about the successor of Muhammad, Shi'i scholars, therefore, deprecate hadith believed to have been transmitted from alleged unjust companions and place much more reliance on hadith believed to have been related by Muhammad's family members and companions who supported Ali. Why do you condemn the Sahaba, when the Qur'an praises them? Yazeed Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the elder brother of Muawiyah and considered more righteous than him. Abu Darda He was known for his dislike for this world and love of the late night prayer. Zainab She was the Prophets eldest daughter and passed away during his lifetime. Al-Suyuti recognized eleven levels of companionship. Earn what is halal and rightfully yours and do not earn sin. That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. Pay heed unto God, and pay heed unto the Apostle and unto those from among you [76] who have been entrusted with authority; and if you are at variance over any matter, refer it unto God and the Apostle, [77] if you [truly] believe in God and the Last Day. Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Uthman Ibn Affan He was considered the most modest of the Sahaba and even the angels would feel shy around him. follow only their opinions. Say, "You have not believed; what you should say is, `We are Muslims (submitters),' until belief is established in your hearts." Last verses of Surah al Imran-Learning Sabr, Ribat and Taqwa. the laws of inheritance. The camp's fire was out due to violent wind and the whole area was enveloped in darkness. The first 4 caliphs, who are the ab held in highest esteem among Sunni Muslims, are part of a group of 10 Companions to . Source: Uthman Ibn Talha He was responsible for the keys of the Kabah and this responsibility remains with his descendants until today. that one must discriminate between the virtues of the companions by verses relating to Muhammad's wives. While this reflects their uncalled for attachment to human beings like them, it also exposes a disbelief in the Quran that taught us that some of the Prophet's companions were good and some were bad. 2. Aisha Bint Abi Bakr She narrated more Hadiths than any other woman and was a great scholar of Islam. In fact, they are evildoers, but they do not perceive. Safwan Ibn Umayyah He was the son of Umayyah Ibn Khalaf and only converted to Islam after the battle of Hunayn. Companion, disciple, scribe or family members of prophet Muhammad, "Sahabi" redirects here. [1] "Al-aba" is definite plural; the indefinite singular is masculine (abiyy), feminine (abiyyah). The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s), or aba(Arabic:), are the title of those Muslims who met the Prophet (s)and believed in him until their demise. Abu Sufyan told his troops to ask the name of the person sitting next to each soldier. You can get 10 of our Islamic worksheets at only $19. ". So God infuriates the disbelievers through them; God promises forgiveness and a great reward to those who believe and do righteous deeds.. [3] The three generations make up the salaf of Islam. Those who seek to follow the Prophet by following Bukhary and his likes are just following Bukhary and his likes and the messenger will complain to God from them on the day of Judgment that they deserted the Q U R A N . The scholars of hadeeth said: Its isnaad is hasan. 'Ubayd Allah b. He is also one of the five Sahabas who compiled the Quran under the supervision of Prophet Muhammad . An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Two of the rings of the Prophet's mail had penetrated his cheeks and he was bleeding. Anyone who died after rejecting Islam and becoming an apostate is not considered as a companion. Find your Role Model in the Sahabah - MuslimMatters.org Mu'aadh Ibn Jabal was not only knowledgeable but also held Islamic morals in high esteem. That is because they only show off in front of the people, and rarely do they think of GOD. Abu Hurairah pressed heavily on adhering to the rights of parents. He was very sympathetic towards animals. Six Noble Qualities of Sahabah - YouTube There is no guarantee or promise by God in these verses that these "Sahabas" would not make any mistakes, turn back on their heels or stay on the right path. A Sahabi is one who has met Prophet Muhammad , believed in what he preached and died as a Muslim. The corrupted scholars and their blind followers disregarded what God said in the Quran and uphold these fabricated hadiths. You can also print them out and Put them on Wall or use [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Get 10 Islamic Worksheets that can level up your childs spirituality only at $19 We have combined our bestselling Worksheets as a bundle and we are offering them at a huge discount. Afterwards she reverted back to Islam. Allah careth for all, and He knoweth all things." (al-Baqarah 2: 247) 2.2.1.2 Identification of leaders' requirements In selecting the leaders, the people must do it carefully and seriously because the leaders have to protect the religion and not play with it. Among the greatest reasons for the high status of the Sahaabah is that to which Allaah bore witness of their purity of heart and sincere faith. Abdullah bin Salama said: A Muslim asked Mu'aadh Ibn Jabal: Teach me. ANSWER: In the Name of Allah, the All-Beneficent, the All-Merciful. 1. She also passed away during the Prophets lifetime. However, his stay in Madinah was brief. Abu Hurairah He converted to Islam three years before the Prophet (pbuh) passed away, yet narrated more Hadiths than any other Sahabi. They will be kind with the believers, stern with the disbelievers, and will strive in the cause of GOD without fear of any blame. Copyright SimplyIslam Academy. When their debating and argument in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) became too much, the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Get up and leave.. When they are told, "Come to what GOD has revealed, and to the messenger," you see the hypocrites shunning you completely. Do you want to get a Weekly magazine? Wiping his nose with one of them, he said, "Wow! [9:73] O you prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be stern in dealing with them. Whatever sins or mistakes any of them may have made maybe overlooked in comparison to the honour of accompanying the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and they were forgiven and pardoned. The leader of mankind, the foremost among the Messengers and Prophets, also testified to their virtue. One third of the night was prayed by him, second third by his wife and last third by his daughter. They were commanded to reject such laws. [2:8-15] Then there are those who say, "We believe in GOD and the Last Day," while they are not believers. After attending his funeral, many of his students kept narrating the countless traditions of Prophet Muhammad that they learnt from him. Bukhary had many hadiths narrated by Abdullah Ibn Abbas who was a young child during the Prophet's life. Umm Haram Bint Milhan The Prophet (pbuh) prophecized that she would sail with the first Muslim navy. "We then said: 'And we ask Allah for knowledge which will not be forgotten, and the Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi youth has asked for this before you.". If we were to list the attitudes with which they supported the deen and the righteous deeds by means of which they deserved that high status, we would fill volumes. And there are other cases in which some of the Sahaabah committed sins, then Allaah, may He be exalted, pardoned them and forgave them, which is indicative of their virtue and honour and that cannot be undermined by any mistake that they made during the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or after he died. He was also one of the blessed ten. Fathima Bint Asad She was the wife of Abu Talib and raised the Prophet (pbuh) after his grandfather passed away. 13713 and 45563. see 43:78 The others could not get over their idol-worship and stayed with the hypocrites and these were the majority, as God told us in 43:78. To witness the political corruption of Bukhary in reporting hadiths that would serve his views and please his masters (Abbasyeen then) is to witness the corruption that God described 6:112-113 in action. Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. This is easy for GOD to do.". He simply answered that he had room to sleep in and that was enough for him. It is because of their efforts that the Islamic traditions have been preserved and handed down generation after generation without any fabrication. Dua. As we will see later the definition of the word "Sahaby" the singular form of "Sahaba", differs a great deal among the different scholars. He believes in GOD, and trusts the believers. They acted as if they were being driven to certain death. How will it be when a disaster hits them, as a They have rebelled even though GOD and His messenger have showered them with His grace and provisions. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. Amazing Stories of Sahabah (Companions) of Prophet Muhammad faces they bear the marks of their prostrations. Iman: Stay updated with our weekly newsletters! The verses quoted above, which speak of their virtue and give them the glad tidings of Paradise, cannot been abrogated by anything. @Anis Sayani, the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) did not write and did not read. Most abominable in the sight of GOD is that you say what you do not do. According to tradition, an individual must have: seen Muhammad, believed in his prophethood, and died as a believer in order to be considered a sahabi or companion of the Muhammad (and thereby attain the concomitant theological status). Companions of the Prophet, Arabic abah or Ab, in Islam, followers of Muhammad who had personal contact with him, however slight. GOD is fully aware of the transgressors. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The hadith quoted above[n][o] shows ranks of abah, tbi'n, and tbi' at-tbi'n. The most famous of the Sahaba who has cited an approximate of 5300 traditions from Prophet Muhammad is Abu Hurairah. He was martyred at Mutah. But Allaah, indeed, has forgiven them. Jafar Ibn Abi Talib -He was the Prophets (pbuh) cousin, and representedthe immigrants to Abyssinia in the court ofthe King of Abyssinia. So, that includes the one who remained with him for a long or a short time, and those who narrated from him and those who did not, and those who saw him but did not sit with him and those who could not see him due to blindness.[4]. Abbas Ibn Abdul Mutallib He was the uncle of the Prophet (pbuh) and is considered the last person to make Hijrah to Madinah. The testimony of the companions, as it was passed down through trusted chains of narrators (isnads), was the basis of the developing Islamic tradition. GOD is fully aware of all your works. Abdur Rahman Ibn Awf He was the wealthiest Sahabi and was extremely generous. This is the view of all the scholars, and of the fuqaha whose opinion counts. He is a mercy for those among you who believe." [43:78] We have given you the truth, but most of you hate the truth. He even joined him on his journeys and expeditions. They do not accept that the testimony of nearly all abah is an authenticated part of the chain of narrators in a hadith and that not all the abah were righteous just because they saw or were with Muhammad. The Quranic Truth About the Prophet's Sahaba - Submission.org 6 sifat in English | EnglishBayan.com That belief must be manifested in our actions and to follow the Sahaba also means to possess their other characteristics, some of which have been identified by our scholars as: The full acceptance of the Revelation We will double the retribution for them, then they end up committed to a terrible retribution. The Shia claim that Muhammad announced his successor during his lifetime at Dawat Zul Asheera[20] then many times during his prophethood and finally at the event of Ghadir Khumm. Just as there are many verses and ahaadeeth which speak of their virtue and high status, so too there are texts which state the reasons why they deserved this high status, such as the verse in which Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah. Look at the following hadith mentioned in Bukhari and Muslim . when Allah says in Holy Quraan4:59 O you who have attained to faith! Die as a true Muslim. He said then "Fast, then break your fast. Khabbab Ibnt Arrat He was an early convert who endured the worst torture for the sake of Islam. Mu'aadh said: Will you obey me if I teach you? I dont have space and time here to explain the whole incident. Yakeen of the Kalimah La ILaha ILLaLLah, Muhammadur Rasulullah Purpose/Maksad .