This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. 2014], British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). IranSource Procedure for Obtaining: Marriage and divorce certificates can only be obtained by the current/former parties to the marriage. [Accessed 25 Mar. Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. [Accessed 25 Mar. In 2019, the US State Department designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, an unprecedented action against the military of a foreign state. 2014)]. Those who due to weak disposition, growth deficiency or suffering from physical or mental illnesses are temporarily not capable of serving for the mandatory period. However, because the Department anticipates that virtually all applicants for this special program will be either Irish or U.K. nationals, the Q-2 and Q-3 categories have been placed only in the reciprocity schedules for those two countries. Of the three services, the air force fared best in this respect, as it had always done. [Accessed 13 Mar. Embassy in the Hague. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card / no military exemption card ! 2014], Al-Monitor. Clean record certificates can be obtained in Iran or from Iranian Embassies and Consulates, and the physical appearance of the certificate changes significantly depending on which authority issued it. They are also often mistreated by officers. : 2298500101 Surname : MOHAMMAD Name : NIKNAM Father's Name : Ali Birth Certificate No. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. A figure of 300 was quoted by a spokesman for the "Ahwazi organisation for defense of human rights" at the UN Minority Forum last summer [2013]. Sign in to follow this . [Accessed 3 Mar. Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). According to estimates, this force, mainly composed of youths, could expand to as many as 1 million members in the event of a national emergency. In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). Meanwhile, the director of the Human Resources Department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Brigadier-General Mousa Kamali, has said that the fee amnesty program will not be renewed next year. 2014], Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA). For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". U.S. With respect to educational exemptions, Chapter 4, Article 33 states that, [Accessed 25 Mar. You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using . However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. 30 June 2013. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. Image: Iranian army military personnel hold Iran flags while attending a funeral for the Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown martyrs in downtown Tehran on January 6, 2022. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are not available. The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. By 2014], Press TV. Comments:The national ID card is not accepted in lieu of the Birth Certificate document. 2014], United States (US). The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. Allowing such people to travel to the United States can also be an effective tool to counter the propaganda of the Islamic Republic, which positions the US as the enemy of Iranians. 2014). Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. [Accessed 28 Mar. Comments:Military service completion and exemption cards and reliable English translations are readily available in Iran. The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). 1- They must have been exited the country before 1382/12/29. A 2013 UK Home Office Country of Origin Information Report indicates that, according to a translation of the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60 (UK 26 Sept. 2013, 56); being "the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014) or, according to Al-Monitor, only children caring for parents (19 Dec. 2013); being "a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014); Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) states that members of the Basij are exempt from military service (19 June 2009), while an article in the Middle East Journal indicates that this is a "possibility" if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more (30 June 2013); "those who work in industries vital to the government or military" may also be exempt, according to Al-Monitor (19 Dec. 2013). Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. Al Jazeera reports that volunteers start their service at 18 years of age (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). Afshon Ostovar. Agence France-Presse (AFP). but she kept asking for it ! UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. Temporary student exemptions may also be substantiated by a letter from the conscription authority and proof of the students bond payment to exit Iran. In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. "About." Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. [Accessed 20 Mar. Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. On 21 December 2013, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Iran's official news agency (World-newspapers.com n.d.), reported that the High Council of Iranian Affairs Abroad was seeking authorization to reduce service for students studying abroad "in return" for presenting their research studies. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." Email: [email protected], Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. The US CIA World Factbook states that, as of 2012, the age of compulsory military service for men in Iran is 18 (US 26 Feb. 2014). 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. 21 December 2014. [Accessed 20 Mar. (Iran n.d.a). If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. [Accessed 14 Mar. (IFOR 18 Mar. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. being the only son of the family. Sources state that people who refuse military service cannot get a passport (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). 26 September 2013. I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. However, all other applicants with U.S. Government sponsorships, including other J-visa applicants, are subject to the MRV processing fee. 2014], Middle East Journal. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. However, when a Baha'i marries a person from any other religion, the identity documents may not indicate the marriage. The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. Certified Copies Available:Not available. Public Relations: (+9821)66709666 However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." Under the pre-revolutionary law, temporary or permanent exemptions were provided for the physically disabled, hardship cases, convicted felons, students, and certain professions. I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. Alternate Documents:There are no alternate documents. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. #ga-ad {display: none;} Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. 19 June 2013. February 2013. General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), 26 December 2013). Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee, I waited for two long hours until several officers arrived from the Artesh (regular military), Iranian Ground Forces, Air Force (IRIAF), Law Enforcement Forces (Prisons Branch), and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Navy (IRGC-N). These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. In the past, a consistent weakness of the armed forces had been the high illiteracy rate among conscripts and volunteers. Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. Document Name:Sanad-e aghd; Sanad Sanad-e ezdevaj (Marriage Certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar), Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Red/burgundy booklet, off-white pages with handwritten data, Issuing Authority Personnel Title:Notary public. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. . U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. [Accessed 20 Mar. }, Page last modified: are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. The death certificate issued by the physician, hospital, or cemetery official; or the presence of two witnesses before the relevant civil registration office. Draft evaders were subject to arrest, trial before a military court, and imprisonment for a maximum of two years after serving the required two years of active duty. All rights reserved. On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. "Iran Cuts Military Service Term." 2014], _____. The total period of service is twenty-five years, divided as follows: two years of active military service, six years in standby military service for draftees, then eight years in first-stage reserve and nine years in second-stage reserve. In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. Procedure for Obtaining:There is no procedure for obtaining. According to the IFOR Main Representative to the UN, in Iran, "persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment" (18 Mar. 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." Alireza Fazeli Monfared, 20, was executed after they discovered a letter saying he had been exempted from the military service due to his sexuality, according to 6Rang. Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. "Iran." Its unclear yet whether a US decision to lift the FTO designation of the IRGC will erase the stigma of having served in the organization as far as US immigration is concerned (separate financial sanctions on the IRGC will remain). [Accessed 28 Mar. Discrimination and Violence Against Sexual Minorities in Iran. You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. (for almost 10 years) During the interview I was asked about my military card or exemption and I explained that I do not have because I did not even serve in the military ! Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali indicated that Iran is "reviewing its policy of offering a reduction in service time for those who are married" (19 Dec. 2013). The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). Marriage between two Baha'is is registered in two documents. Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. According to Al-Monitor, men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are "ineligible" for government jobs and are furthermore "not hired for high-paying jobs" (19 Dec. 2014). Management: (+9821)66707131-9 Further information about payment in lieu of compulsory military service could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 27 March 2014. In the past, the color of exemption cards differed, and those issued based on sexual orientation were red, but today all cards are one color and the number of the section or addendum on which an exemption is based appears on the card. 28 March 2014a. However, unlike members of al-Qaeda or the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)whose members are presumably committed to the groups ideologies, aims, and terrorist methodsmost members of the IRGC are conscripts and had no choice about which military branch they would join to fulfill their required military service. [Accessed 25 Mar. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and general discrimination. [Accessed 27 Mar. 2014], Al Jazeera. On April 4, 1981, eight F-4 Phantom fighter bombers conducted a daring airstrike on three airbases deep inside Iraqi territory. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. Iran now has a largely conscripted force with limited military training and little combat experience. Alternate Documents: For mass exemptions, a copy of the exemption announcement and the birth certificate (proof of their condition) can be provided in lieu of exemption card. 6 January 2010. The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. However, the non-Canadian national dependent of a Canadian "TN", unless otherwise exempt from the visa requirement, must obtain a "TD" visa before attempting to enter the United States. ! According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. Applicants of Iranian, Iraqi, Libyan, Somalian, Sudanese, Syrian or Yemeni nationality, who have a permanent resident or refugee status in Canada/Mexico, may not be accorded Canadian/Mexican reciprocity, even when applying in Canada/Mexico. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date.
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