SKY -- Finland Civil Guard mark. Copyright These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. As you have learned, the generally accepted short name for Mosin Nagant rifles is Mosin. These differences do not have any effect onvalue. Pre 1923 period, "H" replacement part marking on variousrifleparts. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most, knowledgeable researchers. Circle U -- unknown Russian mark. When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. Not all barrels with such markings were used on sniper rifles,it is possible to see regular rifles with sniper grade barrels without mounts and scopes in standard 91/30 configuration, The Tula factory started to use specific marking for sniper grade barrels in 1934. Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915. In 1943 Izhevsk eliminated stamping on the barrel shank (early 1943 rifles still had them). The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. 1940, M39 1940 - It served quite prominently in the brutal urban battles on the Eastern Front, such as the Battle of Stalingrad, which made heroes of such snipers as Vasily Zaitsev, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Ivan Sidorenko, and Roza Shanina. Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. Izhevsk factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used, Tula factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. The image onthe right shows an example of such alist. Rifle grenade launcher Mosin-Nagant 1.JPG. Many countries around the world have used the venerable 7.62x54r round, many still do. This simple and quick replacement can be made by removing two screws and sliding off the barrel bands to disassemble your Mosin Nagant. Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. [46] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. Russia/USSR Mosin Nagant. Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic . The receiver tang was stamped with a factory marking and production year only after a barrel was attached to it, stamps onthe barrel shank were added later. Both factories stamped it on the front left/mid part of the barrel shank. Izhevsk Arrow in Triangle and date. The 1943 rifles were considered to be prototype rifles and are harder to find. This site is protected under US and International copyright laws. The M1891/30 bayonet has a press stud to secure the bayonet in place, rather than the locking ring of the M1891. [citation needed] However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. Its relative rarity compared to the more common M39 and M91 models is well reflected in the ever-rising prices associated with these arms. As mentioned previously, these markings can often be observed onregular rifles and even carbines. The used value of a MOSIN NAGANT rifle has risen $12.61 dollars over the past 12 months to a price of $456.48 . " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. Terrible time to be without my camera. Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and Each factory had their own locations for the majority of operational markings, they were not the same. Mosin-Nagant m/91 infantry rifle proved to be quite decent rifle in Finnish use, although also somewhat long, heavy and . information on import marks by various companies over the years, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet - M . No sections, articles, Caliber: 7.62x54R (Rimmed) Action Type: Bolt Action, Fixed Magazine. Tested rifles were marked with a "OO" marking, these markings were only used byIzhevsk. in circle is a relatively earlier mark than O in circle, which was adopted according to the letter "B" drawings and should replace markings. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. Serial Number: 63270 Design: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. Mosin Nagant MO Marks Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table. 1941-1942 Izhevsk barreled receivers were numbered by the Izhevsk factory, but they had their own serial number range, different from range that was used for regular rifles - letter number prefixes, typical to the complete rifles, were not used during their numbering . Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (2 digit pre 1900) Tang. The Mosin-Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed military rifle.Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891 [citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. Training rifle mark. During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). Location for: Izhevsk - pre 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1940 and earlier. Barrels were stamped with "sniper" marking before first shot was made from them, marking indicates only higher accuracy during production. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are not responsible 1 in circle marking - personal marking of the shooter who was responsible for the accuracy test. In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. action will be taken. The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. - P. 217. They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. In 1928 the receiver stamp was eliminated, Imperial pattern small hammermarkings on smaller parts and big hammer marking onthe stock were changed to "star" (smaller parts) & "arrow in star" (stock and barrel) markings. A T without oval can rarely be seen on prewar Tula riles (barrel shank area), smaller version of the T in oval marking have also been observed in rare cases on prewar Izhevsk rifles. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. In case of an urgent need they could be quickly assembled to a complete rifle configuration. Diamond 27 -- This mark is found on Finnish M27 rifles and indicated year the barrel made manufactured. All production processes during firearmproduction at the factories were controlled by military representatives. This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods. The change of the marking type occurred in the 1930's, however, some Izhevsk wartimerifles still have the older style"OO" marking instead of the newer "O in circle", likely because of the absence of the correct stamp. 2015. Thishelps to verify if a particular rifle has the original bluing. It is functionally identical to the more ubiquitous 91/30, but due to a reduced barrel length of 8 inches, its accuracy is lacking in comparison to its older counterpart. Red army World War II rifles.JPG. It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially. At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking. 1945, M91 1892 - In 1941 Izhevsk switched to mass production of barrels with button rifling (mainly for carbines), so in 1941 made carbines this marking is very common. However, these marking have only been observed on 1945 dated rifles. Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. So, let's take a look at some of the factors that . Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 2.JPG. claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy The more information on this mark with a sortable data table, Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures 1926, M91 1926 - These are all of the remaining M39 rifles that we had in our warehouse. Early production 91/30s (from 1930 to 1936) and converted Dragoon rifles retained the octagonal receiver. For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. Hello-if you're keen on the Mosin Nagant I would recommend 'The Mosin-Nagant Rifle' by Terrence Lapin-a great reference book full of info on markings and the different variants and quite cheap too! submitted them, or are in the public domain. uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin, Other Country's Mosin Nagant MarksPoland, Hungary, including their country of origin when known, Mosin Nagant Serial NumbersPictures illustrating They have a reputation for being reliable, hard hitting, and extremely accurate. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in. Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). Due to a lack of refurb markings it it now impossible to tell if Tula used any electropencil markings in 1944. 1945, M39 1942 - Sample of factory matching serial numbers. It is . - ISBN 5-02-016406-2, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault, SIG (Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft), People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, "The Rifles of the Eight Nation Alliance", "Men And Guns Of The 1900 China Relief Expedition", "A Brief Overview of the Mosin Nagant Rifle", "Simo Hyh, "White Death", Sniped Over 542 Soviet Soldiers In WWII", "Conscripts sent to fight by pro-Russia Donbas get little training, old rifles, poor supplies", "The Finnish Civil Guards rifle-model of 1924", "The Finnish Issue of the Mosin Nagant Model 91/30 (1891/1930) Rifle", "The Finnish Mosin Nagant Model 28/76 Marksmanship Rifle", "How to Install a Scope on a 1891/30 Mosin Nagant by Removing Rear Sight for 52 Dollars", "Mosin Nagant 91/30 Scope Mount Picatinny Weaver Rail", "Howling Raven Mosin Nagant Muzzle Brake Review", "The Chinese Type 53 Mosin Nagant Carbine", "Dangerous Supply: Small Arms and Conflict in the Republic of Georgia", "The Albanian Sniper Squad in Syria and their Weapons", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 21", "The Estonian Use Of The Mosin Nagant Line Of Rifles/Carbines", "Ethiopian military rifle cartridges: Part 2: from Mauser to Kalashnikov", "The military rifle cartridges of Guatemala", "The military rifle cartridges of Honduras from Cortez to zelaya. Mosin Nagant Dragoon Lower/Rear One Piece Barrel Band, *Good to Very Good* $19.75. On the bottom - reblued rifle. These rifles were mainly produced from defective parts, they were not functional - it was not possible to fire them. Rifles in 6.554mmR use a necked-down 7.6254mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22LR. Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. Mar 31, 2010. From the top to bottom they are: - personal marking the quality control department chief; - personal marking of the quality control worker; - steel lot number (steel that was used for the production); - test with two strengthen cartridges* markings; - powder test marking (after 1940 it was replaced with the VD cartridge* test marking). Dec 14, 2013. This example is typical of crude wartime production, with heavy tool marks. There is a larger graphic with even more marks, but not with locales for the marks. My guess, with about 90% certainty, is that . Darkly blued steel and high quality machining. The Chinese Type 53 Rifle has a unique history. However, some 1929 rifles can still have the old pattern logo. Factory emblems were stamped on many parts of the rifle. their photos. Now - Even More About The Rifles. 24. More details will be provided in a future M91 reference section. It was a combination of letters, they were stamped above the factory star marking on the barrel shank. Many Izhevsk produced carbines and rifles (especially those produced in 1941) have a visible T in an oval marking. In actuality the markings "MO", "XO" and a few other similar codes are merely stamps used by various refurbishment depots. These marks indicate On the left - Izhevsk bigger size " in circle" marking, on the right - smaller Tula marking, On the left - early VD cartridge test "Y in circle" marking, in the middle - marking stamped onthe bottom of the barrel shank, onthe right - 1941 and later bigger size marking, Assembled rifles passed through two further tests. Though I am perplexed by the serial numbers, I do know it is a Tula made in 1942. Onthe left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1937 type, on the right - 1937 and later. The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the LeeEnfield. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. 1944, M91 1941 - Add to Cart. Finland was still producing the M39 MosinNagant in small numbers as late as 1973. . Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures of marks from a variety of . Hex receiver with the early (1916-1926) Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic script. Download Free PDF. On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. Some of them had difference in the tolerances, production technology and so on. Until 1937 the quality control department was accountable to the general administration of the weapon factories, and not to the factory director. Onbolts, the location was near the beginning of the bolt handle, also on the opposite to the side where afactory marking was stamped. forward of the top of the receiver and right 1970, 1973, Romania, Hungary, Some marks Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. collector. Jessica Bay. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. Towards the end of 1941 the size became much bigger, at this time it normally was stamped on the top ofthe barrel shank. This was done so that quality control department workers and military representatives were able to find out who was responsible for a defective part or incorrect assembly. The basement on the Mosin-Nagant is three, some places four times what it was a few years ago. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. The Mosin-Nagant Model 91/30 was adopted and modified to be a sniper rifle in 1932. The others will be unknown maker and inspector markings. This lot numberwas stamped onboth the barrels and receiversat least since 1930 (the earlier period will require more detailed research). photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . The M91 rolled in at a whopping 51 1/2 inches overall, and had a 31 1/2 inch barrel. Condition: Very good. The Finnish cartridge 7.6253mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.6254mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. Although entire regiments . in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in 1938-1940, an H in a diamond was used). 1944, M27 1927 - The M27 is an uncommon Finnish rifle these days due to the attrition resulting from its use through three wars. During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. Socket bayonet for use with the 7.62 mm. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. International copyright laws. you feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the owner and The demand of new MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has risen 39 units over the past 12 months. [49][50] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. If a part of your rifle has an"H" proofmark, it was originally issued as spare part. M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. Actually, the article on Mosin-Nagant rifle and PPSh41 and PPS43 smg refurbishment facility marks is page 429 through 433. These rifles were used at ammunition factories. Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. I believe the [\] mark is the only one that we know anything about. With the Finnish M39 Mosin Nagant craze sweeping many new collectors and reinvigorated with established collectors in the US, I jumped on the bandwagon and added these two M39s to the M39 Wing of the Mosin Nagant Annex at the Gear Report secure gun storage facility.